Romanian Chicken and Spinach Ciorbă
A tangy, nourishing Romanian sour soup made with tender chicken, fresh spinach, and a lemon-egg finish — packed with protein and iron to fuel a balanced, light dinner.
- boneless, skinless chicken thighs 500g
- fresh baby spinach 150g
- carrots, peeled and diced 2 medium
- celery, diced 2 stalks
- onion, finely chopped 1 medium
- parsnip, peeled and diced 1 medium
- garlic, minced 3 cloves
- low-sodium chicken stock 1.5 litres
- fresh lemon juice 3 tbsp
- lemon zest 1 tsp
- low-fat sour cream 2 tbsp
- egg yolk 1 large
- olive oil 1 tbsp
- salt 1 tsp
- ground black pepper ½ tsp
- dried lovage (or dried dill) 1 tsp
- fresh parsley, chopped 2 tbsp
- 1
Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion, carrots, celery, and parsnip, and sauté for 5 minutes until slightly softened.
- 2
Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute more, stirring constantly so it does not brown.
- 3
Place the boneless, skinless chicken thighs into the pot whole and pour in the 1.5 litres of low-sodium chicken stock. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a gentle simmer.
- 4
Simmer uncovered for 20 minutes, or until the chicken thighs are cooked through and the vegetables are tender.
- 5
Remove the chicken thighs from the pot and shred them into bite-sized pieces using two forks, then return the shredded meat to the pot.
- 6
Stir in the fresh baby spinach and cook for 2 minutes until wilted. Add the fresh lemon juice, lemon zest, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp ground black pepper, and 1 tsp dried lovage (or dried dill), then stir to combine.
- 7
In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk and 2 tbsp low-fat sour cream. Ladle one spoonful of hot soup into the bowl and whisk quickly to temper the mixture.
- 8
Reduce the heat to the lowest setting and slowly pour the tempered egg yolk and sour cream mixture into the pot, stirring constantly. Do not let the soup return to a boil after this point.
- 9
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Ladle the ciorbă into bowls and garnish with freshly chopped parsley before serving.
A Bowl of Sour, Silky Romanian Comfort
Ciorbă — Romania’s beloved category of sour soups — is one of the great unsung staples of Eastern European cooking. Unlike a simple broth or a cream-laden chowder, ciorbă occupies a singular niche: bright with acidity, deeply savoury from long-simmered vegetables, and finished with a velvety egg-and-dairy liaison that gives the broth a gentle richness without excess fat. Every Romanian family has its own version, its own souring agent of choice, and its own memory tied to the smell of a pot simmering on the stove.
This particular ciorbă combines tender chicken thighs — far more flavourful and forgiving than breast meat — with a generous handful of fresh baby spinach and the classic aromatic base of carrot, celery, onion, and parsnip. The souring agent here is fresh lemon juice, the most accessible option outside Romania, where borș (fermented wheat bran liquid) is traditionally used. The result is bright, warming, and completely satisfying: a full meal in a bowl that clocks in under 300 calories per serving.
From a nutritional standpoint, this ciorbă is a genuinely smart dinner choice. Chicken thighs deliver close to 28 grams of protein per portion to support muscle maintenance and satiety. The spinach contributes iron, folate, and fibre, while the root vegetables provide slow-releasing carbohydrates and beta-carotene. The egg yolk and sour cream add a small amount of healthy fat to help your body absorb the fat-soluble vitamins from the vegetables — every element earns its place in the pot.
Serving Ideas
Serve the ciorbă in deep bowls with a thick slice of sourdough or Romanian country bread (pâine de casă) for dipping. A small side of pickled green tomatoes or fermented cucumber slices (murături) is a traditional Romanian accompaniment and adds a probiotic element to the meal. A light sprinkle of chilli flakes suits those who prefer a gentle warmth.
For a lower-carb dinner, skip the bread entirely — the soup is substantial enough on its own. You can also stir an extra handful of spinach into each bowl just before serving for added volume and nutrients without affecting the calorie count meaningfully.
Storage and Variations
Storage: Allow the ciorbă to cool completely before transferring to an airtight container. It keeps well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently over a low flame and do not boil, as the egg-and-sour-cream base can separate at high temperatures. This soup also freezes well before adding the egg yolk and sour cream mixture — freeze the plain broth with chicken and vegetables, then prepare the liaison fresh when reheating.
Variations:
- Traditional borș version: If you can source borș (fermented wheat bran water, sometimes available in Polish or Romanian delicatessens), replace the lemon juice and zest with 200ml of borș, added towards the end of cooking. The sourness is more complex and rounded.
- Extra vegetables: Diced courgette or green peas can be added in the last 5 minutes of simmering for more colour and fibre.
- Dairy-free: Omit the sour cream and egg yolk entirely and increase the lemon juice slightly. The soup will be thinner but still delicious and drops further in calories.
- Rice addition: Stir in 40g of uncooked long-grain rice along with the stock for a heartier, more traditional ciorbă cu orez — note this will increase the carbohydrate and calorie count per serving.
Frequently asked questions
What makes ciorbă sour?
Traditionally borș — fermented wheat bran liquid. This version uses lemon juice, which is easier to find and keeps the same bright finish.
Can I use frozen spinach?
Yes — squeeze out the excess water and add it at the end, just to wilt through.
How do I keep the egg finish from curdling?
Whisk hot broth gradually into the egg-lemon mixture off the heat, then stir it back in. Don't boil afterwards.